Abort modes
The pre-planned ways a crewed launch can go wrong and still end with everyone alive.
A crewed rocket carries a rehearsed answer for a failure at every point in the ascent, because there is no time to improvise at two kilometres a second. Early on, the escape system pulls the capsule clear and it comes down offshore. Later, the vehicle can shut down and glide the crew to a downrange landing site, or press on to a lower orbit than intended. The boundaries between modes are computed in advance and called out during the ascent, which is what launch commentary is doing when it names them.
Related terms
Questions
What is Abort modes?
The pre-planned ways a crewed launch can go wrong and still end with everyone alive.
Why does it matter?
Later, the vehicle can shut down and glide the crew to a downrange landing site, or press on to a lower orbit than intended. The boundaries between modes are computed in advance and called out during the ascent, which is what launch commentary is doing when it names them.